Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana, total: 912,050 sq kmland: 882,050 sq kmwater: 30,000 sq km, almost six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 5,267 kmborder countries (3): Brazil 2,137 km; Colombia 2,341 km; Guyana 789 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 15 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands, Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast, highest point: Pico Bolivar 4,978 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 450 m, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, agricultural land: 24.5% (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 3C (37F) to 8C (46F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to rainy (18002500mm) conditions. The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. Venezuela's last glacier is about to disappear. Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Only Pico Bolivar and Pico Humboldt have their glaciers preserved, while the other peaks are exposed to nival zone conditions. Venezuela's teachers march for better pay amid soaring inflation. )hydroelectricity: 69.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. While CHAVEZ was in power, more than one million predominantly middle- and upper-class Venezuelans are estimated to have emigrated. Inflation is now projected to accelerate this year. Sun & Moon. )$11 billion (31 December 2016 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. Violent crime is a serious problem, and the capital city of Caracas has one of the highest per capita homicide rates in the world. "Missions" dedicated to education, nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation were funded through petroleum revenues. ), bolivars (VEB) per US dollar -9.975 (2017 est. Author of. Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Venezuela Table of Contents. ), 6.41% (2021 est. Nevertheless, Venezuelans continue to migrate to avoid economic collapse at home. The average annual temperature is between 18.5 and 27.4 . Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. At the same time, Venezuela . The coastal mountain system, in effect two parallel rangesthe Coastal Range and the Interior Rangecontains Venezuelas greatest concentration of population, although it covers only a tiny fraction of the national territory. )9.257 (2016 est. It's the average weather in a place over many years. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the lowlands of Orinoco climate is savanna, and in southeastern part of the Guyanese highlands and in the upper Orinoco is the equatorial. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. It's officially considered the national dish of this country, and it represents the union of the diverse ethnic groups. Unanticipated policy changes, volatile global commodity prices and currency depreciation pose upside risks. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. The cool season lasts for 2.8 months, from November 19 to February 12, with an average daily high temperature below 84F. And All Gone. The most popular village with this climate in the country is the town of Apartaderos[4], This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, [, Alpine glacier climate in Pico La Concha, Alpine tundra climate in Sierra de La Culata, Alpine tundra climate in Pico Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan climates are structured in "thermal floors", as mentioned next:[5][6]. But it has become increasingly difficult to measure, assess and protect the nation's environment as the federal government spreads a . In this region we find the capital of the country, Caracas. Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Sun & Moon. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. The Mangoes Are Ripe in Caracas. The warmest and at the same time rainiest region is Zuliana. )industrial: 793.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. Within two years Venezuela would be free. )exports: 870 million kWh (2019 est. Tropical savanna climate, influenced by a temperate highland climate in Caracas Valley, Tropical savanna climate in the Gran Sabana, Tropical monsoon climate in Sur del Lago, Tropical rainforest climate in Southern Venezuela, Tropical rainforest climate in Orinoco Delta, Tropical rainforest climate in Paria Peninsula. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. as have most neighboring countries. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. The vast majority of people, about 93 percent, live in urban areas, the largest of them being the capital Caracas with just over 3 million people. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Venezuela's hotel and B&B (posadas) scene has hugely expanded and there are many options throughout the country. Venezuela is ranked 31st out of 32 countries in the Americas region, and its overall score is much lower than the world and regional averages. The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. The resulting assembly is viewed by GUAIDO, most opposition parties, and many international actors as illegitimate. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuelas primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and tourism. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. In November 2021, most opposition parties broke a three-year election boycott to participate in mayoral and gubernatorial elections, despite flawed conditions. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) 2010-2023 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. The city is the capital of Venezuela and is located in the north of the country, in the valley of the river Guaire, at the foot of the Venezuelan Coastal Range (Cordillera . It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Search for more papers by this author. The university city is the cultural center of the Andes and with a special location at 1700 meters a must for every traveler. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. Florida school assault: Defense says teen not competent for trial, Grizzlies' Ja Morant taking time away 'to get help' after gun incident. In the high mountainous region above 3000 meters, snow fields and grasslands are found. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. Climate & Weather Averages in Cerro Ancho, Venezuela. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Venezuela's weather is quite changeable, and even during the dry season there's always a chance of rain. Venezuela is among the most biodiverse nations in the world. The tropical highland climate, like much of the Venezuela climate, is a hot and humid environment, although some variations exist. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. Venezuela's biodiverse environment, from its share of the Amazon rainforest to its lakes and coastline, has suffered increasing levels of pollution and degradation in recent years. Interested in the average weather conditions in Venezuela in a specific month? This climate can be found in areas below 300 m in sedimentary basins and lowlands such as the Llanos, Orinoco Delta, Maracaibo Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal plains and islands; it comprises almost all the country. )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. The Venezuelan landscape includes towering mountains, tropical jungles, broad river plains, and arid coastal plains, all of which provide a diversity of natural habitats and a range of challenges to social integration and economic development. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Even as Venezuela's inflation reached an estimated 305 percent last year, gov't did not adjust em . )6.63% (2020 est. The cold semiarid type can be found at elevated portions of the Andes. Time/General. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Venezuelas topography can be divided into three broad elevational divisions: the lowland plains, which rise from sea level to about 1,650 feet (500 metres), the mountains, which reach elevations of some 16,400 feet (5,000 metres), and the interior forested uplands, with scattered peaks above 6,550 feet (2,000 metres). It's characterized by average temperatures below 10C in all 12 months of the year: Also known as pramo climate, this climate often undergo a sudden and drastic change in daily-weather in which they fluctuate between temperatures from below freezing to as high as 20C. The highest parts of the Andes have only shrubs and lichens. Years of economic mismanagement left Venezuela ill-prepared to weather the global drop in oil prices in 2014, sparking an economic decline that has resulted in reduced government social spending, shortages of basic goods, and high inflation. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. The second-largest urban center is Maracaibo with 2.2 million. High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . The coldest month of the year in Venezuela is January, with an average low of 66F and high of 82F. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . In Venezuela, the government of President Nicols Maduro and the opposition are engaged in a bitter power struggle. At rainy season amount of precipitation may reach 2000 mm (78.7"). Bempedoic acid just passed a key test, Patrick Mahomes' brother accused of assault by restaurant owner, waiter, More than 1 million without power after latest winter storms buffet US, Tanker explosion kills driver, damages homes in Frederick, Maryland. (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) In the 20th century Venezuela was transformed from a relatively poor agrarian society to a rapidly urbanizing one, a condition made possible by exploiting huge petroleum reserves. Thus Venezuela climate ranges from alpine to tropical humid,. )note: data cover central government debt, as well as the debt of state-owned oil company PDVSA; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include some debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; some debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions, -$3.87 billion (2016 est. 1980s to 1990s: Global oil prices fall. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. Major Rivers: The Rio Orinoco flows into Venezuela from Colombia, flows northeastwards across Venezuela into the Caribbean Sea. It can be found locked at the temperate zones of high Andean valleys of Cordillera de Mrida. More than 6.1 million refugees and migrants have left Venezuela as a result of the political turmoil, socio-economic instability and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Although the battle took place in Colombia, it had major consequences for Venezuela as it broke Spanish resistance in the area. This page presents Venezuela, RB's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. Many places will also become uninhabitable. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a tropical climate. 0-14 years: 25.13% (male 3,920,774/female 3,748,241)15-64 years: 65.98% (male 10,029,127/female 10,105,332)65 years and over: 8.9% (2023 est.) ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 32.7% (2006), revenues: $92.8 billion (2017 est. Matthew L. Forister, Matthew L. Forister. On the other hand, from 1958 to the early 21st century the republic was more democratic and politically stable than most other Latin American nations, and its economy benefited from a thriving petroleum industry that capitalized on the worlds largest known oil reserves. ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . )$334.751 billion (2017 est. From the Andean foothills to the Orinoco delta, the Llanos extend for some 800 miles (1,300 km), varying in width from about 100 miles (160 km) in the east to 300 miles (500 km) in the west. A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Thus Venezuela climate ranges from alpine to tropical humid, even though the country is located completely within the tropical temperate zone. However, since 2014, falling oil prices have driven a major economic crisis that has pushed Venezuelans from all walks of life to migrate or to seek asylum abroad to escape severe shortages of food, water, and medicine; soaring inflation; unemployment; and violence. ), 13.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. DST Changes. ), $7,704 (2018 est. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. U.S. Policy The U.S. government ceased recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in January 2019. The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. ), salt water lake(s): Lago de Maracaibo - 13,010 sq km, Rio Negro (shared with Colombia [s] and Brazil [m]) - 2,250 km; Orinoco river source and mouth (shared with Colombia) - 2,101 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), most of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas, subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts, note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America, note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world including Angel Falls, the world's highest (979 m) that drops off Auyan Tepui, unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Occupying more than two-fifths of the countrys land area, it is the most remote and least explored part of Venezuela. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Climate models suggest this effect will reduce rainfall, but until now, studies of observed changes in rainfall have focused on specific regions, rather than across the tropics generally. In Venezuela, other types of threats are also emerging. Venezuela also has had a long dispute with Colombia over the delimitation of maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Venezuela and around the archipelago of Los Monjes. ), total: 30 yearsmale: 29.4 yearsfemale: 30.7 years (2020 est. Statin alternative? Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. As of September 2022, an estimated 7.1 million Venezuelans were refugees or migrants worldwide, with almost 80% taking refuge in Latin America and the Caribbean (notably Colombia, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, and Brazil, as well as the Dominican Republic, Aruba, and Curacao). Thousands of . The dry season is from December to April, with January and February being the coolest months, and July and August being the warmest. U.S. imports from Venezuela totaled $ 10.9 billion, down 30 percent from 2015. During this period, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valleys of the Andes. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcn state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. The highest temperature recorded was 42C (108F) in Machiques,[1] and the lowest temperature recorded was 11C (12F), it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Pramo de Piedras Blancas (Mrida state),[2] even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mrida are known. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. )$12,500 (2017 est. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cuman, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolvar, Cabimas, El Viga and others. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana.