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James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. James Baker's son, Robert III, was the ancestor of the Hancock Co. Bakers. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. Peter Baker added that much of that change can be attributed to the growing influence of evangelicals within the Republican Party. Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, Edward P. Djerejian Center for the Middle East, McNair Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth, Baker Briefing: A Diplomats Perspective on Russia, Addressing Climate Change in the Developing World: A Conversation with Rajiv Shah, Charting Paths Forward on Immigration Reform, The Strategic case for U.S. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). Sep 24th 2020. Bush administration. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. The authors explain that as the quote spread, it would be repeated by others without the brackets, shortened to Fuck the Jews, an even cruder version than Koch originally alleged., The real story behind the inflammatory comment, the authors write, stemmed from Bakers long-running feud with [Housing Secretary] Jack Kemp, who had told Koch about the episode. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County, Texas. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, is published by Doubleday, priced $35. No replacement has yet been named. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. He earned a Bachelor of Laws (1957) from the University of Texas School of Law and began to practice law in Texas. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Age: 79. "G.O.P. Born in Houston, Baker attended The Hill School and Princeton University before serving in the United States Marine Corps. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Operators Accused of Fraud. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. "Profiles: The Tactician". History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. James Baker was the latest in a long line of James Bakers. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. Baker's record of public service began in 1975 as under secretary of commerce to President Gerald Ford. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . James A. Baker. He also played a prominent role in the Florida recount for the current president. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Omissions? He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. [48][49], Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council.[50]. They married in 1953. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. Sanger, David E. [58] Another granddaughter is Rosebud Baker, a stand-up comedian.[59]. Geni requires JavaScript! The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. In an essay that James Baker wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he argued that international collaboration is essential for humankind to solve such problems as climate change and weapons proliferation: All of these challenges are global in nature, and, as a result, each will require global solutions. [26], More tensions rose in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with a massive influx of Jewish people from the Soviet Union moved to Israel. Hall. Virginia Graham Baker of McLean was playing with other children in a friend's whirlpool on Alps Drive during a graduation party Saturday when she accidentally got caught in the pool's drain. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. Proud grandfather and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III dared graduates of his alma mater, The Hill School, on Saturday to be revolutionaries. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. DALLAS (CN) - A politically connected D.C.-based private equity firm, founded by former Secretary of State James Baker's son, defrauded a company of $5 million by pitching it a $300 million defense sector investment fund whose only "assets" are loan the defendants "squandered," Dallas-based Tice . Ibid. Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St.,[3] the son of James A. Baker Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). In some cases, children who are trying to hold their breath underwater get pulled in and can't get out. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). The elder Baker was treasury secretary and chief of staff under President Ronald Reagan and secretary of state under former President George Bush. [55] To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission,[56] and James Baker helped form an advocacy group,[57] which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . By Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the Finance Chairman of the Republican Party in 1971. They have one child. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. They have one child. In 2003, Baker was appointed special presidential envoy for President George W. Bush on the issue of Iraqi debt. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. James Baker has been featured repeatedly in the Russian investigations launched by the Justice Department. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. December 12, 2006. Secretary Baker himself is actually a pretty religious person, but hes not a favorite of the evangelical wing of the party, which has long viewed him with suspicion, Peter Baker added. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. Bakers memoir Work Hard, Study . Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston.